Aeolian Salad (Sicilian Tomato Salad)
By Lee Jackson ↣ Published on: April 28, 2024
Discover the bright, fresh flavours of the Aeolian Islands with this Aeolian Salad — a vibrant Sicilian tomato salad of tomatoes, green olives, capers, red onion, basil and anchovies. It’s quick to assemble, effortless and full of Mediterranean character.

Sicilian food celebrates simple, robust ingredients, and this Aeolian salad is a perfect example. Ripe tomatoes offer sweetness and acidity; salty capers, green olives and anchovies provide depth and umami; and red onion and fresh basil bring brightness and aroma. Minimal seasoning — lemon, red wine vinegar, extra virgin olive oil, salt and pepper — is all you need to lift these flavours.
This salad fits well in Italian and Mediterranean menus. Serve it alongside grilled fish or meat, with other vegetable dishes, or as part of a meat-free spread. It captures the taste of summer and comes together in minutes.
What’s Ahead?

What is an Aeolian salad?
The Aeolian Islands sit off northern Sicily in the Tyrrhenian Sea. Their cuisine highlights fresh seafood, capers, sun-ripened vegetables and simple preparations. This Aeolian salad reflects that tradition: fresh tomatoes dressed with anchovies, olives, capers, red onion and basil for a vibrant side or starter.

Stuff You’ll Need and How-To
This is a no-cook, mainly assembled salad using pantry staples and fresh produce. Key ingredients and notes:
- Tomatoes — Use ripe, juicy tomatoes (any colour). Slice or segment to your preference.
- Anchovies — Add salty, savory depth; use oil-packed fillets for best results.
- Capers — Provide tang and briny complexity.
- Green olives — Any variety will work; smashing them slightly releases extra flavour and looks attractive.
- Red onion — Thinly sliced for a mild sharpness; a brief squeeze of lemon softens the bite.
- Basil — Fresh leaves torn into pieces lend fragrance.
- Lemon & red wine vinegar — Bright acid balances the oil and salty elements.
To assemble, arrange the tomatoes, anchovies, olives, capers, onion and basil on a large platter. Whisk lemon juice, red wine vinegar and extra virgin olive oil, drizzle over the salad, then season with salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste. Serve immediately.

Smashing your olives
If your olives are whole with stones, gently press them with the back of a spoon to crack them and then remove the pits. This releases more olive oil and creates an attractive presentation.

Serving & Storage Suggestions
You can prepare this salad up to a day ahead. To preserve basil’s fresh appearance, add it just before serving or keep it separate and toss at the last minute. Store leftovers covered in the refrigerator. Flavours will meld over time — some enjoy it slightly marinated, others prefer it fresh.
Serve as a starter or side with fish, grilled meats, or other Mediterranean dishes. It’s versatile and pairs well with many courses.
Ready to get started?
Simple salads are ideal for everyday meals and summer gatherings. This Aeolian Salad is fast to assemble and delivers bold Mediterranean taste without fuss. Expect bright tomato, salty capers and anchovies, fragrant basil and a lively lemon-vinegar dressing. Enjoy!

More Italian recipes
If you enjoyed this salad, try other Italian dishes that celebrate fresh ingredients and bold flavour.
- Bagna Cauda (Anchovy & Garlic Sauce)
- Nduja with Burrata
- Sicilian Spring Onion & Pancetta
- Blood Orange & Caper Salad
- Pasta with Pistachio Pesto
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Aeolian Salad (Sicilian Tomato Salad)
Ingredients
- 4 tomatoes (cut into segments or slices)
- 6 anchovies
- Fresh Basil leaves (roughly torn into pieces)
- ¼ cup red onion (thinly sliced)
- ¼ cup capers
- 10 green olives smashed
- 1 lemon (juice of)
- 2 tbsp red wine vinegar
- 2 tbsp extra virgin olive oil
- Salt & pepper
Instructions
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Squeeze a little lemon juice over the sliced onions, toss and set aside.
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Arrange all the ingredients on a large platter.
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Whisk together the remaining lemon juice, vinegar and olive oil, pour over the salad, season with salt and pepper and serve.